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Landlord gas safety

Landlord Duties When Heating or Hot Water Fails

When the heating or hot water fails in winter, tenants expect a fast fix. Here is what a landlord in England is generally responsible for, and how to handle it.

At a glance

  • Landlords must keep heating and hot water installations in repair and working order.
  • There is no fixed deadline for private tenancies, but winter makes it urgent.
  • Gas boiler work must be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
  • The annual gas safety check is a separate duty from repairs and servicing.

What the law expects

Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, landlords of most shorter tenancies must keep the installations for heating and hot water in repair and working order. Rented homes must also be fit for human habitation, and a home that cannot be heated can fall short of that. This is general guidance for England, not legal advice, and the rules differ in Wales and Scotland.

How quickly to act

There is no fixed number of days for private tenancies, but repairs must happen within a reasonable time, and no heating or hot water in winter will be judged more seriously than in summer. Treat it as urgent: arrange an engineer promptly and keep the tenant informed.

Use a Gas Safe engineer

Any work on a gas boiler must be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Tenants should not try to repair gas appliances themselves, and landlords should not ask them to.

Gas safety still applies

The annual gas safety check is a separate duty, covered in what a CP12 is and how often the check is due. A boiler service is not the same thing, as this comparison explains.

Practical steps

Record when the fault was reported and what you did, and keep invoices. If the repair will take time, many landlords supply temporary heaters. Check your certificate dates now, because a lapsed certificate adds risk (what happens without a certificate).

Landlord with a boiler fault or a certificate due? Our Gas Safe engineers can help.

Talk to us

Common questions

In most tenancies, yes. The landlord must keep heating and hot water installations in repair and working order.

There is no fixed number of days for private tenancies, but it must be within a reasonable time, and winter makes it more urgent.

No. A certificate records a safety check on the day. It does not guarantee the boiler will keep working or replace a service.

Report it to the landlord in writing and give them the chance to arrange the repair. If there is a dispute, Shelter or the local council can advise.